- translate a codon into an amino acid
- Биология: транслировать кодон в аминокислоту
Универсальный англо-русский словарь. Академик.ру. 2011.
translate a codon into an amino acid
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Codon Dictionary — is a table of genetic codes. Most organisms translate their genes into protein structures using an identical, nearly universal Codon Dictionary in which each amino acid in the protein is represented by a combination of three nucleotides: a codon … Wikipedia
Start codon — The start codon is generally defined as the point, sequence, at which a ribosome begins to translate a sequence of RNA into amino acids. When an RNA transcript is read from the 5 carbon to the 3 carbon by the ribosome the start codon (AUG) is the … Wikipedia
nucleic acid — /nooh klee ik, klay , nyooh /, Biochem. any of a group of long, linear macromolecules, either DNA or various types of RNA, that carry genetic information directing all cellular functions: composed of linked nucleotides. [1890 95; NUCLE(US) + IC;… … Universalium
Stop codon — In the genetic code, a stop codon (or termination codon) is a nucleotide triplet within messenger RNA that signals a termination of translation.[1] Proteins are based on polypeptides, which are unique sequences of amino acids. Most codons in… … Wikipedia
Genetic code — A series of codons in part of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule. Each codon consists of three nucleotides, usually representing a single amino acid. The nucleotides are abbreviated with the letters A, U, G and C. This is mRNA, which uses U (uracil) … Wikipedia
Nirenberg and Matthaei experiment — The Nirenberg and Matthaei experiment was a scientific experiment performed on May 15, 1961, by Marshall W. Nirenberg and his post doctoral fellow, Heinrich J. Matthaei. The experiment cracked the genetic code by using nucleic acid homopolymers… … Wikipedia
Eukaryotic translation — is the process by which messenger RNA is translated into proteins in eukaryotes. It consists of initiation, elongation and termination [http://nobelprize.org/educational games/medicine/dna/a/translation/ nobelprize.org] Translation] InitiationCap … Wikipedia
trans|late — «trans LAYT, tranz ; TRANS layt, TRANZ », verb, lat|ed, lat|ing. –v.t. 1. to change from one language into another: »to translate a book from French into English. 2. to change into other words. SYNONYM(S): paraphrase, ren … Useful english dictionary
Translation (biology) — Diagram showing the translation of mRNA and the synthesis of proteins by a ribosome. In molecular biology and genetics, translation is the third stage of protein biosynthesis (part of the overall process of gene expression). In translation,… … Wikipedia
Ribosome — cell, showing subcellular components including ribosomes (3). Organelles: (1) nucleolus (2) nucleus (3) ribosomes (little dots) (4) vesicle (5) rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER) (6) Golgi apparatus (7) Cytoskeleton (8) smooth ER (9) mitochondria… … Wikipedia
Transfer RNA — The interaction of tRNA and mRNA in protein synthesis tRNA Identifiers Symbol tRNA … Wikipedia
